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Marc Saturnin Nan Nguéma (13 April 1934 – 7 November 2012) was a Gabonese economist and politician.〔("Dr Marc Saturnin Nan Nguema Assumes Duties as OPEC Secretary General" ), ''OPEC Bulletin'', volume 12 (1981).〕〔(''Who's Who in Austria'' ) (1983), page 514.〕 He was the Secretary-General of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) from 1981 to 1983 and has been an opposition politician in Gabon since 1990. He was the father of writer Bessora. ==Career as an economist and diplomat== A member of the Fang ethnic group,〔Wilson-André Ndombet, ''Renouveau démocratique et pouvoir au Gabon, 1990–1993'' (2009), page 210 .〕 born in Lambaréné,〔 Nan Nguéma studied in Paris and obtained a Ph.D in economics; he also received degrees in political science and business and public administration. He entered the civil service in Paris in 1960, and after returning to Gabon he became Director of the Economic Affairs Department in 1963. Subsequently he worked at the United Nations; he was appointed as an Economic Affairs Officer at the UN's Department of Economic and Social Affairs in 1964, and he was moved to a post at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in 1965. Later, in 1968, Nan Nguéma was appointed as Gabon's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office at Geneva, and he began working as an executive at the French oil company Elf Aquitaine in November 1970.〔 Nan Nguéma was Adviser to the Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund from 1972 to 1975. Subsequently he was Gabon's Representative to the OPEC Executive Commission Board from 1975 to 1976 and Deputy Director-General of the Elf Gabon oil company from 1976 to 1981.〔 Nan Nguéma served as Secretary-General of OPEC from 1 July 1981 to 30 June 1983.〔(''OPEC Bulletin'' ) (1983), page 112.〕 He also worked as the Deputy Director-General of Elf Gabon prior to 1990〔(''Jeune Afrique'' ) (1990) .〕〔(''Problèmes politiques et sociaux'', Issues 643–651 ) (1990) .〕〔Jean de la Gueriviere, ("GABON: Le président Bongo cherche à gagner du temps" ), ''Le Monde'', 30 May 1990 .〕 and was an adviser to Gabonese President Omar Bongo〔("Une figure de l'opposition gabonaise écrouée pour détention d'armes" ), AFP, 2 December 2004 .〕〔Okwudiba Nnoli, (''Government and Politics in Africa: A Reader'' ) (2000), page 378 .〕 until 1990.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marc Saturnin Nan Nguéma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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